Hawaii’s Kilauea Volcano Erupts, Evacuations Ordered

Bucket List Traveler
a volcano with a large crater

For those that have traveled to the Island of Hawai’i (The Big Island), most likely you visited Volcanoes National Park, home of the active Kilauea Volcano.  For the past several days, the area has experienced hundreds of earthquakes up to 5.0 in magnitude along with unusual volcanic activity.  The earthquakes have caused a collapse of the Puʻu ʻŌʻō crater floor, creating an unpredictable situation.

a large crater with smoke coming out of it
Deep collapse of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater. Courtesy: U.S. Geological Survey

According to the Governor’s spokesperson, 1,700 people in the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens subdivisions have been ordered to evacuate.  Lava flows and fissure eruptions have occurred in lower East Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano far to the east of the Volcanoes National Park visitor center.

a forest fire burning
Fissure eruption. Courtesy: U.S. Geological Survey

Lava fountains shooting 150 feet into the air and spreading over a 200 meters near Leilani Estates have been reported.  New erupting fissures and new lava outbreaks still may occur and predicting when and where new eruptions will occur are difficult to predict.

a map of a volcano
Courtesy: U.S. Geological Survey

For those looking to travel to Volcanoes National Park, a portion of the park has been closed due to unstable geologic activity.  However, most the the 333,308 acre park remains open.

a sign for a national park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Contact the park at (808) 985-6000 to find out the latest about park closures, safety considerations, and potential viewing points.

a map of a large area
Courtesy: U.S. Department of the Interior

One of the highlights of visiting Volcanoes National Park is the Jaggar Museum which provides a views, from a safe distance, of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater.

a smoke coming out of a crater
View from Jaggar Museum

Last week the lava lake overflowed onto the Halema‘uma‘u floor which rarely happens.

a lava flow in the ocean
Thermal image of lava lake overflows on April 26. Courtesy: U.S. Geological Survey

Most hotel resorts on the “Big Island” are located near Kona or Hilo which are a long distance from Kilauea Volcano, for obvious reasons.  However, if you have upcoming travel, contact your hotel about any safety concerns.  Especially if you have asthma or any other related breathing issues which may be affected by the vog (volcanic smog).

a large cloud of smoke and a blue sky
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater collapse causing reddish-brown ash plume. Courtesy: U.S. Geological Survey

Fortunately, most of the time the trade winds blow from the northeast which takes the volcanic smoke away from the island.  Be sure to check the upcoming weather forecast to ensure there is no predicted winds blowing to the north or northwest towards the resorts.

a road leading to a lava field
Previous Lava Flow in Volcanoes National Park

For those with current travel plans to Hawaii, no flights have been cancelled yet.  However, Hawaiian Airlines is offering travelers the option to do reservation changes free of charge.

an airplane wing above the clouds
Hawaiian Airlines Flight

According to the Hawaiian Airlines Website:

Effective immediately, guests holding tickets for travel on Hawaiian Airlines flights to/from Hilo, Hawaii (ITO) or Kona, Hawaii (KOA) between May 3, 2018, and May 4, 2018, will be permitted a one-time reservation change with waiver of change fee provided that:

  • Ticket was issued on/before May 3, 2018
  • Affected flight(s) is/are originally scheduled for travel on May 3, 2018 and May 4, 2018
  • Changes must be made and reticketed for new flights no later than May 11, 2018
a sign in the middle of a rocky area
Previous Lava Flow in Volcanoes National Park
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