When you have multiple flights on an itinerary, it is always a game of roulette. If the connecting flight is hours away, you have a long time waiting in the airport. Alternatively, if the time between flights is too short, you might miss the next service.
Airlines offer various connections when you’re booking. Some can be quite short, others fairly ample, but you never really know what is best. Here are some tips and best practices I’ve learned over the years.
A Short Connecting Flight
Airlines in the United States are especially happy to give connections as short as 45 minutes. It means you need to land, get off the plane and go to the next flight immediately.
On domestic US itineraries this is possible, as airlines schedule flights in waves. Everyone lands, changes planes and off you go again. It all works quite well in practice, but I find that quite stressful as minutes count.
In Europe, you will rarely see connections offered that are this short. It’s a different world altogether. Personally, I would avoid a 45 minute connection like the plague. Who needs the stress and worry?
A Long Connection
Three hours, four hours, six, eight – you can put a lot of padding in between flights if you really want to. This allows you to truly relax and take your time. As Cunard Line once advertised, getting there is half the fun.
The Perfect Connection
It’s all a bit three bears at this point, but the perfect connection time is two to three hours. You have plenty of padding so that if your flight is an hour delayed, you need not worry as you still have one or two to play with. It also means you don’t have to wait around bored in an airport.
Overall Thoughts
Airports around the world have what is called MCT, the Minimum Connecting Time. At some airports it is 45 minutes, at others it varies. For example at London Heathrow it depends on whether you have to change terminals or not, because that can take plenty of time on its own.
At the end of the day it’s all about knowing the airport you are flying through and your appetite for risk. I think two to three hours is perfect and I would recommend that to anyone.
What say you? Do you like to take your connecting flight immediately and love the risk? Or are you a person who likes the padding and relaxed mind of the longer connection? Thank you for reading and if you have any comments or questions, please leave them below.
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My rule of thumb is, if the connection is too short to have a drink or two (preferably in a lounge), it’s too short.
Advice for life right there! Totally agree with you.
I don’t think I’ve had a domestic to domestic connection in the US in a while, but my thoughts are similar to JohnSD23’s.
If I did have to fly one today, I’d probably leave myself at least an hour or two to do so, longer in the airports where I have to take a landside people mover to another terminal for my connection, ie: JFK, ORD, SFO, etc. On the shorter side for smaller airports or same terminal connections or where there’s airside connections, ie: DFW
My usual domestic to international, I give myself around 3 hours just in case. I’ll take a late night the night before and stay at an airport hotel for a next morning international if the first flight out of my home airport cuts it close.
I think that’s pretty sensible all round. It does make a difference when all the gates are in a single terminal – even better if it’s a small airport where it doesn’t take long to get from gate to gate. But yes, three hours gives plenty of time, I agree. Thanks for the comment!
For me, it depends upon the connecting airport – if DFW or IAH I’ll go as short as 60 minutes but prefer 90 minute minimum if late in the day. EWR, CTL or PHL, 150 minute minimum – I’d rather plan on a few hours and not worry, relaxing in a lounge or the gate area with coffee and a book in hand is far less taxing.
I agree with you, it really does depend on the airport you’re connecting through. Great information you’ve shared there, something I might keep for my own reference for next time I’m in the US. Thanks for that!