Why Are There So Many Stray Cats in Istanbul?

a group of cats lying on a brick surface

Istanbul is a unique city. The “center of the world” for many centuries. With a storied history that spans millennia, Istanbul was historically one of the most strategically important places in the world and the capital of multiple empires. It is a place where, very literally, east meets west. Spending a few days there last week was an amazing experience.

There was one unique feature, though, that I had not expected: the Istanbul stray cats.

two cats lying on a mat outside a store

Istanbul: A Cat Lover’s Paradise?

I’m an unabashed “cat person.” While I don’t mind dogs, they have nothing on our feline friends. Cats are the perfect pet. Not overly needy, not overly excitable, happy to let you enjoy their company, but also keen to do their own thing. After being pet-less for years due to our former rental agreement, our family now has two cats. And they are the best.

a cat standing on dirt next to plants

But pet cats are one thing. Seemingly hundreds of stray cats in any given neighborhood is different. Istanbul is literally strewn with cats.

Istanbul stray cats

I first saw a couple stray cats while walking to the Nish Palas, my first hotel while in Istanbul. I thought nothing of them. We have a few strays in our neighborhood at home. People feed them, and they come and go. The actual pet cats (which includes ours) outnumber them.

But then I saw more and more cats. Then like seven at once all hanging out together. The more I walked and explored from Maçka to Taksim that evening, the more cats I saw. They are literally everywhere!!

a cat walking on a sidewalk

It is definitely a thing: Istanbul is home to a ridiculous number of stray cats.  Estimates put the number in the hundreds of thousands, if not over a million, in a city of 15 million people.

I asked the hotel front desk staff, and he brushed it off as totally normal. Yup. There are just cats everywhere. Isn’t every city like that? Uh…definitely not.

Istanbul stray cats

Who Takes Care of All the Cats?

I’ve called the cats strays, but stray really isn’t the right descriptor. The cats are simply a part of Istanbul. They belong to no one and everyone. A stray cat in the U.S. is one that doesn’t have a home. The streets of Istanbul are definitely the cats’ home. People pet them, hold them, and feed them. They are taken care of collectively.

a cat lying on a bed outside of a store

There is even a documentary on the stray cats of Istanbul. I’m not kidding. They are part of the city’s soul.

a cat lying on a ledge

At first I thought I was the odd one wanting to kneel down and pet a beautiful feline from time to time. But then I noticed the occasional Istanbulite doing the same. Cats are esteemed in the Islamic religion, viewed as ritually clean. So their proliferation makes total sense.

I noticed one kid delicately pick up a kitten straying into a street. The cat was already wandering across the sidewalk again and into the road again when I passed. I, too, picked him up and placed him next to the dish of water someone had left for the cats. The person after me moved him onto the wall itself, where he mewed desperately. No one wants you to run into the street, silly thing!

Istanbul stray cats

The issue Istanbul faces is what to do with a cat population that is unlikely to decline anytime soon. Spay and neuter clinics (if they are a thing in Turkey?) could have their hands full for months on end and still not put a dent in the population projection. People would need to round up the cats and bring them into be sterilized.

It’s clear that the cats are loved. These aren’t animals that no one wants around. Yet something needs to be done.

a cat lying on a stone surface

Three Good Places to Find Stray Cats as a Tourist

If you are visiting Istanbul, you’ll certainly see some cats. They are unavoidable. But there are a couple areas where I found a high concentration of felines.

The first was in Maçka Demokrasi Park, at the northern, uphill end. There are several high-end hotels in the Maçka area, including the Park Hyatt and St. Regis. The park is less than five minutes from either of these properties. If you’re staying closer to Taksim, Galata, or in the older section of the city, Maçka will be a bit out of the way.

Istanbul stray cats

I’d already seen quite a few cats near the Nish Palas, just a block or two away from the park. It was a morning walk that brought me here randomly. But I’m so glad it did. There are cats everywhere. I probably saw more than a hundred(!).

a cat scratching a person's leg

The other location was a street just off of Istiklal Caddesi where my last hotel was located: the Tomtom Suites. My morning walk up to the pedestrian street brought me face to face with over a dozen cats. And there is good reason they are hanging around there. People are feeding them.

a dog bowls on the ground

The last location was on my walk from the Fatih Mosque to the Suleymaniye Mosque. There were an inordinate number of cats along some of the streets. I can’t give you an exact route, but if you stick to the parks, around the aqueduct, and near a couple of the mosques, you won’t be disappointed.

Some are friendly. Others are skittish. They really run the gamut. I only picked up a couple. It’s always a bummer to realize you can’t hug every cat. 🙁

a cat standing on a brick path

Final Thoughts on the Istanbul Stray Cats

Would I plan an entire trip to see cats? Absolutely not. Well, okay. Maybe I’d tack a visit to a cat island in Japan onto a larger itinerary.

Istanbul stray cats

But Istanbul has so much more to offer than just cats. They are just an added perk, and a inescapable part of the experience. If you’re a cat lover, you’ll be in heaven. If you’re not, well, there is still time to repent.

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Gene

My cat enjoyed the pictures!

ChuckMO

Old Town San Juan, Puerto Rico has a fairly good number of feral cats as well. Quite a few by the ocean near the old forts. Saw one catch a fish in the shallows and then kick back and chow down. There’s one in my own backyard that I feed and water and she eliminated a small family of rats that had taken up residence in the back part of my yard under and old wooden mini-deck. Good Kitty!

ufuk ozcan

sçs kib aeo mck! mck mck mck!

Louise Christensen

Hello, Enjoyed the article. As a cat lover visiting Istanbul and Jerusalem, it hurt to see the animals not getting basic veterinary care of vaccinations and timely neuterings. We saw many sick and skinny cats and kittens. If I were Tsarina of all cats, I would do a public education campaign for the humans on how to give good cat care involving quality food, vaccinations, dewormings, and alterations. I would subsidize veterinary services and have mobile services go around neighborhoods on a rotating schedule. Controlling numbers and giving the fewer cats better care would be the strategy. To that end,… Read more »

MEOW

What happens to the cats in the winter? Doesn’t Istanbul get pretty cold?

Kate

I’m really surprised to see no mention of rabies. Presumably these feral cats do not have anyone responsible for vaccinating them.
After going to India last year (where there are so many stray dogs) and researching about rabies there, I was shocked to learn about the staggering number of deaths in India from rabies. I think it’s risky behavior to be interacting with adorable stray animals who through no fault of their own! are unlikely to have been vaccinated.

wanderlust srt

Cat Meat. Clearly an underappreciated resource.

Debbie Hunter

What a disgusting comment, I guess you eat dog meat as well.

ufuk ozcan

amk yamyam pezevenki! amk oropsu çocgu!

Dan smith

I can only agree

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