The 10 Best Airports for AvGeeks: Rare Aircraft, Unique Routes, and Niche Airlines

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A United Airlines aircraft takes off from Chicago-O'Hare International Airport
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For AvGeeks seeking out flights operated by niche airlines on rare aircraft types, not all airports are created equal.

Some airports are fairly monotonous and predictable, served by a few major carriers operating run-of-the-mill aircraft to a few dozen destinations. Others, however, are aviation playgrounds featuring an extensive roster of smaller airlines serving far-flung destinations with rare and unique aircraft.

Whether you’re into plane spotting, hunting unique award redemptions, discovering obscure airlines, or taking the most interesting long-haul flights, certain airports stand out.

In this guide, we’ll highlight the 10 best airports in the world for AvGeeks. To create this ranked list, we looked at route diversity, fleet variety, airline mix, and the availability of unique award travel opportunities. Below, we’ll explore what makes each airport an AvGeek’s dream.

The control tower at New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport
Niche airlines, rare aircraft, and more, these are the top 10 airports for AvGeeks. (Image Credit: Lumin Osity / Unsplash)
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What Makes an Airport Great for AvGeeks?

Not every airport deserves a place on an aviation enthusiast’s bucket list. While some airports not found on this list may offer travelers a modern terminal with solid connectivity and premium amenities, we’re not ranking the best airports for travelers.

For this list, we evaluated airports based on several attributes that are likely to appeal to AvGeeks, plane spotters, and frequent flyers looking for a unique award flight. Here’s how we arrived at our top 10:

Exceptional Route Diversity

Airports that act as crossroads between regions, for example between Europe and Asia, the Middle East and Africa, North America and the Pacific, usually attract the widest variety of airlines. This is because these geographical crossroads serve as the perfect international hubs for connecting passenger traffic. For example:

  • Istanbul (IST): Connects niche Central Asian cities like Dushanbe and Bishkek, leveraging its placement straddling Europe and Asia.
  • Dubai (DXB): Offers routes throughout Africa, South Asia, and the Gulf serving as the perfect bridge between East and West.
  • Frankfurt (FRA): Maintains nonstop flights to destinations like Windhoek, Astana, and Addis Ababa as a result of its status as a central European hub.

A Wide Mix of Airlines, Including Rare or Niche Carriers

What makes an airport exciting isn’t just how many airlines operate from its terminals but also which airlines serve the airport. Aviation nerds love hubs where rare regional carriers appear alongside global flagships. These include:

  • New York-Kennedy (JFK): Hosts Uzbekistan Airways, Philippine Airlines, Kuwait Airways, and Saudia alongside major U.S. carriers like American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and JetBlue.
  • London-Heathrow (LHR): Attracts everything from Biman Bangladesh to MEA and SriLankan Airlines operating alongside British Airways’ massive home base.
  • Addis Ababa (ADD): Sees a mix of tiny African regional carriers operating alongside major carriers like Ethiopian Airlines, Emirates, and Qatar Airways.

Fleet Variety and Unusual Aircraft Types

Seeing an Airbus A350 or Boeing 787 is great, but seeing an A340-600, a 747-8, or a Fokker 50 is a memory an AvGeek files away forever. Airports that handle a wide spectrum of aircraft types feel more dynamic and unpredictable. Some airports that often see the most fleet variety or play host to unusual aircraft types include:

  • Frankfurt (FRA): Is one of the few airports where you can still see the Boeing 747-8, 747-400 and Airbus A340-600 operating side-by-side.
  • Johannesburg (JNB): Frequently sees the Airbus A340 and A380 mixing with ancient Boeing 737s and regional jets leased by smaller African carriers.
  • Southeast Asia (CKG/KUL): Airports like Kuala Lumpur and Jakarta are known for older narrowbodies and unique regional airliners not typically seen in the West.

Strong Presence of Fifth-Freedom Routes

Fifth-freedom routes—flights where an airline carries revenue traffic between two foreign countries as part of a service connecting to their home country—create extra excitement and excellent award opportunities. Some of the airports with the best mix of these fifth-freedom routes include:

  • New York-Kennedy (JFK): Hosts fifth-freedom routes operated by Singapore Airlines, Emirates, and Qantas.
  • Singapore-Changi (SIN): Serves as a transit hub for airlines operating between Europe, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. As a result, British Airways, Emirates, Ethiopian Airlines, KLM, and Qantas all operate fifth-freedom flights from the airport.
  • Tokyo-Narita (NRT): Boasts fifth-freedom flights operated by Cathay Pacific, Ethiopian Airlines, Singapore Airlines, and United Airlines.

Unique Award Travel Opportunities

Finally, we looked at airports that boast unique flights bookable with points and miles. Airports that host airlines belonging to all major alliances—or easy-to-book partners—scored slightly higher.

With these criteria in mind, let’s look at the 10 best airports for AvGeeks.

The List: Top 10 Airports for AvGeeks

10. Johannesburg O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB)

Johannesburg’s O.R. Tambo International Airport is one of Africa’s busiest and most globally connected hubs, and is the second busiest airport on the African continent. The airport offers AvGeeks a fascinating mix of long-haul widebodies, regional carriers, and the opportunity to catch older aircraft that have all but vanished from most major hubs. As South Africa’s primary international gateway, JNB supports a diverse network of flights that span Africa, the Middle East, Europe, Asia, and the Americas.

Various aircraft parked at Johannesburg O.R. Tambo Airport
The second largest airport in Africa, Johannesburg O.R. Tambo International Airport sees a diverse mix or aircraft both big and small from carriers across the globe. (Image Credit: PretoriaTravel / Wikimedia Commons)

The AvGeek Appeal: What makes O.R. Tambo stand out is the “Hot and High” performance conditions and the blend of aircraft types. South African Airways, Airlink, and FlySafair dominate regional movement. While SAA operates a standard fleet of Airbus A320s, Airlink and FlySafair operate a more unique blend, including Embraer E-Jets and older Boeing 737 Classics.

Long-haul flights bring in a steady stream of A350s, 787s, and 777s from major carriers, while charter operators often rely on older widebodies that add retro flair.

Unique Routes from Johannesburg O.R. Tambo International Airport

AirlineDestinationAircraft TypesWhat Makes This UniqueNote(s)
Air AustralSaint-Denis (RUN)Airbus A220-300Niche regional carrier with limited network serving remote island of Reunion
Air BotswanaGaborone (GBE)ATR-72-600ATR turboprops rare outside of a select few markets
CemAirBloemfontein (BFN)Dash 8-100Smallest variation of DHC-8 series in limited commercial serviceOperates on additional routes including JNB-KIM
FlySafairDurban (DUR)Boeing 737-400Increasingly rare "classic" variation of the Boeing 737
LufthansaFrankfurt (FRA)Boeing 747-8One of the routes regularly served by the carrier's 747-8

The Points & Miles Angle: JNB is a sweet spot for alliance connectivity. Star Alliance members can utilize United MileagePlus or Air Canada Aeroplan to book South African Airways for intra-Africa travel. For the long haul, Virgin Atlantic Flying Club points can often be a great value for flights between the airport and London. One of the most popular redemptions is using Qatar Airways Avios to fly Qatar’s QSuite into JNB, connecting onward to the rest of Southern Africa.

9. Tokyo-Narita (NRT)

Although Tokyo-Haneda is the most globally connected airport serving the region, Tokyo-Narita offers travelers and aviation enthusiasts a greater assortment of quirky and unique routes. Narita is also served by a few niche carriers, offers a number of fifth-freedom flights, and features extensive cargo operations.

An overview of Tokyo-Narita Airport
While Narita is the Tokyo’s second largest airport, it boasts a number of unique routes including numerous fifth freedom routes operated by United Airlines. (Image Credit: GoTokyo.org)

The AvGeek Appeal: Narita is home to ZIPAIR, Jetstar Japan, Peach, and other regional LCCs, which sit side-by-side with long-haul giants like Singapore Airlines and Emirates. That combination of flagship intercontinental flights and “thinner” regional routes to places like Saipan, Guam, and secondary Chinese cities gives Narita a unique AvGeek appeal.

Niche carriers here include Aero Mongolia to Ulaanbaatar, Cambodia Angkor Air to Phnom Penh, and Royal Brunei Airlines to Bandar Seri Begawan.

But the standout feature is United Airlines’ hub-like operation. United has significantly expanded its footprint, using NRT as a launching pad for fifth-freedom flights to the rest of Asia and Micronesia. The airline now serves the following markets from Narita:

  • Cebu (CEB)
  • Denver (DEN)
  • Guam (GUM)
  • Houston (IAH)
  • Kaohsiung (KHH)
  • Koro, Palau (ROR)
  • Los Angeles (LAX)
  • Newark (EWR)
  • Saipan (SPN)
  • San Francisco (SFO)
  • Ulaanbaatar (UBN)

Unique Routes from Tokyo-Narita:

AirlineDestinationAircraft TypesWhat Makes This UniqueNote(s)
Aero MongoliaUlaanbaatar (UBN)Airbus A319One of the few routes operated by this niche Mongolian carrier
Nepal AirlinesKathmandu (KTM)Airbus A330-200One of the airline's few widebody routes serving the gateway to the Himalayas
Singapore AirlinesLos Angeles (LAX)Boeing 777-300Fifth-freedom flightPotential award travel opportunity
Starlux AirlinesTaipei (TPE)Airbus A350-900Relatively short route served by the airline's flagship widebodyPotential award travel opportunity
United AirlinesUlaanbaatar (UBN)Boeing 737-800Fifth-freedom flight that's part of the airline's niche Pacific networkOperates seasonally

The Points & Miles Angle: Virgin Atlantic Flying Club remains the best way to book ANA First or Business Class (The Suite/The Room) to the U.S./Europe, provided you can find space. For regional hops, using United miles (or other Star Alliance currencies) to fly United’s “Island Hopper” segments or their direct flights to Cebu and Guam offers a unique way to explore the Pacific without backtracking to the U.S.

8. London-Heathrow (LHR)

London-Heathrow is the world’s most concentrated gathering of global flag carriers, premium long-haul flights, and widebody operations. Though, over the past few years, it has lost some of the fleet oddities of other airports on this list, the airport’s sheer size, scale and unrivaled connectivity make it a paradise for AvGeeks.

Aircraft including a Qantas A380 and an American Airlines Boeing 787 at London-Heathrow Airport
British Airways’ home base, London-Heathrow also welcomes a variety of aircraft types from most of the world’s major flag carriers. (Image: Max Prosperi / TravelUpdate)

The AvGeek Appeal: If an airline has a flagship widebody it wants to show-off, it flies it to Heathrow. The airport routinely hosts the Airbus A380 from British Airways, Etihad, Emirates, Qatar, Qantas, and Singapore Airlines. It is also a prime location to spot lesser-known tails like Royal Brunei, Biman Bangladesh, and Tianjin Airlines. That’s not to mention the endless stream of Boeing 787s, Boeing 777s, and Airbus 350s.

AvGeeks might know Heathrow as one of the world’s best airports for plane spotting, thanks to the famous green at Myrtle Avenue near runway 27L, where enthusiasts can watch take in the sights and sounds of the hundreds of daily flights.

Selected Routes at London-Heathrow:

AirlineDestinationAircraft TypesWhat Makes This UniqueNote(s)
Biman Bangladesh AirlinesDhaka (DAC)Boeing 787-8One of the few long-haul routes operated by Bangladesh's flag carrier
FinnairHelsinki (HEL)Airbus A350Short-haul route served by the airline's flagship widebodyGreat opportunity for cheap lie-flat business class award redemption
LoganairIsle of Man (IOM)ATR-72-600Serves the self-governing Crown dependency with ATR turboprop
QantasSydney (SYD)Airbus A350-1000ULRWill become the world's longest-flight when nonstops launch in 2026/27Currently operated with a stopover in Singapore (SIN)
Singapore AirlinesSingapore (SIN)Airbus A380Features Singapore Airlines' unique new first class suiteHard to find availability, but potential award travel opportunity

The Points & Miles Angle: The elephant in the room at LHR is the high Air Passenger Duty (APD) and carrier surcharges. However, savvy AvGeeks know how to navigate this. British Airways Reward Flight Saver awards can cap these fees for short-haul hops. For long-haul, using American Airlines miles or Alaska miles to fly on partner metal (like Finnair or Iberia) rather than BA can save hundreds of dollars in fees. If you do splurge on fees, the Virgin Atlantic Clubhouse (Upper Class) and the British Airways Concorde Room (First Class) are ground experiences worth the price of admission.

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7. Malé-Velana International Airport (MLE)

Malé’s Velana International Airport might seem like an odd pick at first glance, but for AvGeeks, it is one of the most visually striking airports in the world. Built on its own island, the airport features a mix of widebody aircraft from major hubs and a constant flow of turboprops and seaplanes ferrying guests to resort islands across the Maldives.

A Maldivian ATR on the ramp at Male Velana International Airport
Male Velana International Airport boasts a large seaplane operation alongside widebody aircraft from major carriers like Emirates and Discover Airlines. (Image Credit: Ibrahim Shabil / Unsplash)

The AvGeek Appeal: Few places on earth blend traffic like MLE. You will see a Qatar Airways A350 or Emirates 777 parked next to a De Havilland Twin Otter on floats. The seaplane operation here is the largest in the world, with Maldivian managing a massive fleet of Twin Otters that ferry guests to resort atolls. Watching these aircraft takeoff from the water adjacent to the main runway is a spectacle unique to the Maldives.

While Male’s main international airport doesn’t have a traditional rooftop observation deck, it is well known in spotting circles for its excellent views from nearby hotels, cafes, and waterfront areas on Hulhulé and neighboring islands, where aircraft can be watched arriving over the water.

Selected Routes at Male:

AirlineDestinationAircraft TypesWhat Makes This UniqueNote(s)
BeOndDubai Al-Maktoum (DWC)Airbus A319Operates all-business class Airbus A319Operates thru-flights to Europe including Milan and Zurich
EmiratesColombo (CMB)Boeing 777-300Fifth-freedom flightGreat opportunity for cheap lie-flat business or first class award redemption
MaldivianVariousDHC-6 Twin OtterOperated as part of the airline's seaplane operations
Manta AirVariousDHC-6 Twin OtterNon-amphibious variation serving STOL airports across the region
Gulf AirColombo (CMB)Airbus A321neoFifth-freedom route featuring carriers narrowbody lie-flat business class product

The Points & Miles Angle: Getting to MLE is the ultimate goal for many points enthusiasts. Availability can be tough, but Qatar Airways’ QSuite (via Doha) and Etihad’s Apartments (via Abu Dhabi) are the gold standards. A lesser-known “sweet spot” is using Emirates Skywards to book the short fifth-freedom hop between Malé and Colombo (Sri Lanka). It’s an cheaper way to experience Emirates First Class or Business Class for a flight that lasts just over an hour.

6. Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)

With its strong connections to destinations across the Pacific, robust route networks from all 3 major alliances, and premium long-haul flights, Los Angeles International Airport remains the West Coast’s go-to destination for AvGeeks. The airport sees everything from the Airbus A380 to Southern Airways Express’ Cessna 208 Caravan.

An aerial view of Los Angeles International Airport
Los Angeles International Airport routinely sees widebody aircraft like the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8 but also aircraft like the Cessna 208 Caravan. (Image Credit: Sean Pierce / Unsplash)

The AvGeek Appeal: What sets LAX apart is the sheer variety of airlines operating at the airport. International carriers including Air Tahiti Nui, Lufthansa, ZIPAIR, French Bee, and Starlux join the hub operations of the 3 major U.S. carriers. This mix of legacy carriers, boutique airlines, and leisure-focused operators makes Los Angeles International Airport an AvGeek paradise.

As a result, LAX is also one of the few airports that even serves as a destination for non-AvGeeks. The airport has become a staple in aviation spotting. This is partly thanks to the iconic In-and-Out restaurant located adjacent to two of the airport’s four runways. However, true aviation nerds know that some of the best spotting is done on Imperial Hill located on the south side of the airport.

Selected Routes at Los Angeles International Airport:

AirlineDestinationAircraft TypesWhat Makes This UniqueNote(s)
Air Tahiti NuiPapeete (PPT)Boeing 787-9Niche carrier serving the tropical paradise of TahitiAlso operates fifth-freedom to Auckland (AKL)
Asiana AirlinesSeoul-Incheon (ICN)Airbus A380One of the airlines few remaining Airbus A380 routesAlternatively, Korean Air operates this route with the Boeing 747-8
Fiji AirwaysNadi (NAN)Airbus A350-900One of only two nonstop routes between the US mainland and Fiji on a niche carrier's flagship widebody
Breeze AirwaysProvidence, RI (PVD)Airbus A220-300Unique point-to-point transcontinental serviceOperates seasonally
Southern Airways ExpressImperial/El Centro (IPL)Cessna 208Cessna service to essential air service market

The Points & Miles Angle: LAX is not a stronghold for any one alliance and this works in your favor. There are endless ways to redeem points or miles for flights from the airport through most major frequent flyer programs. However, Alaska Airlines Atmos is powerful program here including for those looking to book Starlux to Taipei, Korean Air to Seoul, or Qantas to Australia. British Airways Avios are also excellent for short-haul American Airlines flights up and down the West Coast (e.g., LAX to San Francisco or Cabo) despite recent devaluations.

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5. Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)

Singapore Changi is famous for its comfort and design (including it’s cascading waterfall feature), but AvGeeks know it as serving as one of the major geographic crossroads in aviation. With a blend of premium giants, Southeast Asian carriers, and regional airlines, Singapore Changi (SIN) sees a little bit of everything.

The largest indoor waterfall at Singapore Changi Airport
Known for its stunning indoor waterfall, Singapore Changi serves as a major transit hub for flights between Europe, Asia, and Oceania. (Image Credit: Joshua Kettle / Unsplash)

The AvGeek Appeal: From ultra-long-haul flights to New York and London to short turboprop hops into Indonesia and Malaysia, Changi offers a broad spectrum of operations in a very compact footprint. It’s also one of the best airports in the world to simply hang out in between flights while watching aircraft takeoff and land. For plane spotters, Changi provides several landside “Viewing Malls” and galleries in its terminals, with the Terminal 1 viewing gallery in particular offering good views of the apron and runway movements.

Selected Routes at Singapore Changi:

AirlineDestinationAircraft TypesWhat Makes This UniqueNote(s)
Aero DiliDili (DIL)AIrbus A319Flag carrier of Timor-Leste, a small and young nation
AircalinNouméa (NOU)Airbus A330-900neoOne of the Caledonian carrier's few long-haul routes
Air NiuginiPort Moresby (POM)Boeing 767-300Increasingly rare aircraft in passenger airline fleets
DrukairParo (PBH)Airbus A319Bhutan's flag carrier serving Paro, an airport surrounded by mountains as high as 18,000 feet (5,500 meters)
Singapore AirlinesNew York-Kennedy (JFK)Airbus A350-900Currently the world's longest scheduled passenger flight

The Points & Miles Angle: Singapore Airlines KrisFlyer is the key here. It is a transfer partner of Amex, Chase, Citi, and Capital One, making miles easy to earn. Look out for their monthly “Spontaneous Escapes,” which offer 30% off award redemptions. Also, SIN is one of the best places to use the Aeroplan “Stopover” rule: book a flight from the U.S. to Thailand or Australia, add a stopover in Singapore for just 5,000 extra points, and enjoy a few days of spotting.

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4. New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)

New York-Kennedy International Airport, or JFK as it’s better known, sees more passengers arriving from international destinations than any other airport in the United States. Serving the financial capital of the U.S. and one of the country’s cultural hubs, JFK Airport sees dozens of global flag carriers, a number of premium fifth-freedom routes, and even the fairly rare Tecnam P2012 operated by Cape Air.

Various aircraft operated by Delta, Etihad Airways, and Singapore Airlines at New York-JFK Airport
In addition to serving as a hub for American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and JetBlue, New York-JFK sees carriers big and small from across the globe. (Image Credit: Lumin Osity / Unsplash)

The AvGeek Appeal: You’ll find a wide variety of international carriers including Uzbekistan Airways, Philippine Airlines, Etihad Airways, El Al, Saudia, Kuwait Airways, and Ethiopian Airlines operating from one of the airport’s 5 terminals. Terminals 1 and 4 see a constant stream of A330s, A350s, 777s, and 787s arriving and departing for Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.

JFK is also home to one of the most talked-about spotting points in the world. Aviation geeks willing to pay the entry fee can enjoy panoramic views of Terminals 4 and 5 from the TWA Hotel’s rooftop pool. Between the iconic TWA Terminal and various outdoor spaces like JetBlue’s rooftop terrace at Terminal 5, there are several ways to watch aircraft without having to park alongside one of the airport’s busy roadways.

Selected Routes at New York-JFK:

AirlineDestinationAircraft TypesWhat Makes This UniqueNote(s)
Air SerbiaBelgrade (BEG)Airbus A330-200One of Air Serbia's few long-haul routes
Cape AirVariousTecnam P2012Smaller regional carrier operating the niche P2012 aircraft
EmiratesMilan Malpensa (MXP)Airbus A380Long-running fifth-freedom route operated by the superjumbo A380
LufthansaFrankfurt (FRA)Airbus A340-600, Boeing 747-400Experience two increasingly rare icons on flights to FrankfurtAircraft rotate seasonally, occasionally operated by Boeing 747-8
QantasSydney (SYD), Auckland (AKL)Boeing 787-9Qantas' one-stop thru-flight to Sydney operated via AucklandJFK-AKL bookable as fifth-freedom flight

The Points & Miles Angle: JFK offers arguably the most diverse award options in North America. If you’re looking to fly to Europe, one sweet spot is to use Iberia Avios to book Iberia Business Class to Madrid. Taxes are significantly lower than booking via British Airways. However, with the airport home not only to oneworld carriers, you can also redeem Delta SkyMiles, Flying Blue miles, or JetBlue TrueBlue points.

Related: How Many JetBlue Points Do You Need for an Award Flight?

3. Istanbul International Airport (IST)

Istanbul International Airport is the most connected airport in the world in terms of destinations served. This should come as no surprise thanks to the airports position between Europe and Asia. The current and former Istanbul International Airports have long served as a bridge between East and West. As a result, there are no shortages of thin and even unusual routes to and from the airport.

A Mahan Air Boeing 747 at Istanbul International Airport
Serving as a bridge between East and West, Istanbul International Airport sees unique aircraft from carriers like Mahan Air. (Image Credit: Kürşat Kuzu . Pexels)

The AvGeek Appeal: Turkish Airlines’ enormous global network is the backbone of operations at IST Airport, linking it to over 120 countries across the globe including to secondary markets in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and North Africa. That means you’ll routinely see departures for places many travelers have never heard of, alongside more familiar flights to major European and Asian cities.

Istanbul has also leaned into its AvGeek appeal with an official spotter area located on a hill west of the airport, offering panoramic views of the runways and aprons. The airport also features several “Fresh Air Terraces” inside the terminal where passengers can step outside and take in the action.

Selected Routes at Istanbul International Airport:

AirlineDestinationAircraft TypesWhat Makes This UniqueNote(s)
Fly OYATripoli (MJI)Boeing 777-200Libyan start-up carrier operating ex-JAL Boeing 777Boeing 777 operates only on select days
Jordan AviationAmman (AMM)Boeing 737-300Jordan's lesser-known airline operating increasingly rare "classic" variation of the Boeing 737
Red Wings AirlinesSamara (KUF), Sochi (AER), Ufa (UFA), Sukhoi Superjet SU-95One of the few modern Russian airliners in regular service
Sichuan AirlinesAthens (ATH)Airbus A330-300, -200Unique fifth-freedom route operated by a lesser-known Chinese carrier
Turkmenistan AirlinesAshgabat (ASB)Boeing 777-300ER, Boeing 777-200LRTurkmenistan's flag carrier occasionally operated by the airline's flagship widebodyOnly operates on select days with route regularly seeing Boeing 737-800

The Points & Miles Angle: Istanbul International Airport is a Star Alliance fortress. Using Air Canada Aeroplan to book Turkish Airlines business class avoids the fuel surcharges that some other programs impose. Both United MileagePlus and Avianca LifeMiles will also come in handy for partner award flights from the airport.

2. Miami International Airport (MIA)

Miami International Airport is the undisputed gateway between North and South America. Serving as this gateway, MIA hosts a variety of airlines from across Central and South America, alongside a healthy mix of European and Middle Easter carriers. The airport offers a unique window into Latin American aviation, with everything from legacy flag carriers to low-cost operators bringing in a wide range of aircraft and liveries you rarely see at other U.S. airports.

American Airlines aircraft lined up at Miami International Airport
Miami International Airport serves as a major gateway to Latin America making for fantastic spotting opportunities. (Image: Max Prosperi / TravelUpdate)

The AvGeek Appeal: You’ll see American Airlines’ massive hub alongside flights from Avianca, LATAM, Copa Airlines, Boliviana de Aviación, and many other Central and South American carriers at the airport. Nearly every major European carrier including British Airways, Air France, Lufthansa, SWISS, and Iberia serve MIA daily. You’ll also see smaller leisure carriers including Condor and Air Europa.

Cargo movements are also unmatched with Miami International Airport being one of the busiest cargo hubs in the Americas. The combination of heavy Latin American traffic, transatlantic service, and cargo carriers creates a robust lineup of diverse airlines and aircraft at anytime of the day.

Miami doesn’t have a single famous rooftop observation deck like some airports on this list, but it is a well-established spotting destination, with multiple locations around the airfield. While these locations are all rather informal spotting points, airport police tolerate spotting at the airport. There is an even a spotting location on the west side of the airport in which dedicated holes for cameras have been cut out of the fence surrounding the airfield.

Selected Routes at Miami International Airport:

AirlineDestinationAircraft TypesWhat Makes This UniqueNote(s)
Air FrancePointe-a-PitreAirbus A320-200The first leg of one of the airline's "Milk Runs" serving French territories in the AmericasPotential award travel opportunity though, availability can be hard to find
American AirlinesSouth Bimini (BIM)Embraer E175Flight distance of just 58 miles (93 km) makes these one of the shortest flights in the AmericasBegins February 14, 2026
EmiratesBogota (BOG)Boeing 777-300ERFifth-freedom flightPotential award travel opportunity though, availability can be hard to find
GOLBrasília (BSB)Boeing 737MAX8One of the longest scheduled flights operated by a Boeing 737
World Atlantic AirlinesHavana (HAV)McDonnell Douglas MD-83One of the last few passenger routes to/from the U.S. operated by the MD-80Charter flight, service is variable

The Points & Miles Angle: Again, despite devaluations, using British Airways Avios to book short-haul American Airlines flights to the Caribbean is a solid redemption from MIA. Because Avios is distance-based, flights from MIA to places like Grand Cayman, Turks & Caicos, or Jamaica can cost a fraction of the miles American would charge directly. However, both the Alaska Airlines Atmos and American Airlines AAdvantage programs remain strong options for award travel from Miami.

Related: How Many American Airlines Miles Do You Need For an Award Flight?

1. Dubai International Airport (DXB)

For some, number 1 will come as no surprise. Thanks to the airports ideal geographic positioning and its status of the home base for regional powerhouse Emirates Airline, Dubai International Airport claims the top spot on the list. No other airport combines premium carriers, rare and lesser-known airlines, unique routes, and widebody traffic at this scale.

An Emirates Airbus A380 taxis past a terminal at Dubai International Airport
Dubai International Airport takes the top spot on the list of top 10 airports for AvGeeks. (Image Credit: Dubai Airports)

The AvGeek Appeal: Emirates dominates operations at DXB with a fleet built around the A380 and 777-300ER, linking Dubai to major and secondary cities across nearly every continent. Alongside Emirates, you’ll find flydubai’s extensive 737 operation and a wide range of airlines from Africa, South Asia, and Central Asia. The airport boasts a number of lesser-known destinations to cities like Basra, Multan, Haikou, Lusaka, and Novosibirsk that you won’t see on many Western departure boards.

Dubai is not as straightforward for plane spotting as some other hubs, and there is no official public observation deck. However, enthusiasts often make use of landside vantage points such as certain terminal food courts, nearby parks, and spotting-friendly hotels or other properties with rooftop pools and terraces that overlook the runways.

Selected Routes at Dubai International Airport:

AirlineDestinationAircraft TypesWhat Makes This UniqueNote(s)
Air BalticRiga (RIG)Airbus A220-300One of the longest flights operated by the Airbus A220
BelaviaMinsk (MSQ)Airbus A330-200Operated by one of three Airbus A330s with storied pasts acquired in 2025 by evading sanctionsFlights rotate between Boeing 737s and Airbus A330
Iran AirtourTehran (IKA)Airbus A310, A300Extremely rare older Airbus models
Kish AirKish Island (KIH)McDonnell Douglas MD-82A short 30-minute flight operated by the iconic MD-80
Royal Brunei AirlinesLondon-Heathrow (LHR)Boeing 787-8Fifth freedom flight operated by the airline's flagship widebody

The Points & Miles Angle: If you want to fly Emirates First Class, DXB is the place to be. Over the past few years, Emirates has restricted First Class inventory mostly to members of its own program. Fortunately, Skywards is a transfer partner of all major credit card programs (Amex, Chase, Citi, Capital One). For Star Alliance flyers, Air Canada Aeroplan has a partnership with Emirates (for economy/business and occasionally first class), allowing unique routings through DXB without breaking the bank.

Other Noteworthy Airports for AvGeeks

While the top 10 airports on this list offer some of the highest concentrations of rare aircraft and unique routes, there are several others around the world that are still worth a mention. These airports didn’t make the final ranking, often because their traffic mix is more limited or their connectivity is more regional. Nevertheless, these three airports also offer air traffic that is irresistible to aviation enthusiasts.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Cairo International Airport is a major crossroads between Africa, the Middle East, and Europe, giving AvGeeks a steady mix of widebodies, regional jets, and carriers from across North and East Africa. Beyond the hometown carrier, EgyptAir, Cairo is a magnet for many lesser-known airlines that often fly older leased aircraft including carriers like Yemenia and Sudan Airways that are banned from Western airspace. If you are lucky, you might even spot Soviet-era cargo aircraft transporting freight on flights to smaller cities across Africa.

Moscow Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO)

Following geopolitical events, SVO has transformed into a hub where sanctioned Western widebodies (like Aeroflot’s A350s and 777s) fly alongside a resurrected fleet of Russian-built aircraft. AvGeeks visitng in 2025 can spot the re-introduction of the Tupolev Tu-214 and increasing numbers of Sukhoi Superjets replacing Airbuses and Boeings. Additionally, the void left by Western carriers has been filled by a massive influx of Chinese carriers making SVO one of the best places outside of East Asia to see the full lineups of Air China, China Southern, and Beijing Capital Airlines.

Related: What It’s Like to Fly on The Russian-built Sukhoi Superjet

Havana / Jose Marti International Airport (HAV)

Havana offers the most distinctive “time capsule” atmosphere in the Americas. The crown jewel for enthusiasts is Cubana de Aviación, which returned its flagship Ilyushin Il-96-300 to service in 2023 after heavy maintenance. Seeing this four-engine Soviet giant operating alongside modern Boeing 787s from Europe and American 737s from Miami is a surreal contrast unique to Cuba. While much of Cubana’s fleet (including the Tu-204 and An-158) often sits grounded visible from the terminal, the active mix of Venezuelan, Russian, and Caribbean traffic makes the airport a bucket-list destination for anyone chasing retro airliners.

A Cubana Ilyushin Il-96-300 in-flight
If you get the opportunity to visit Havana Jose Marti International Airport, you may even get to see Cubana’s Ilyushin Il-96-300 back in service. (Image Credit: Philmarin / Wikimedia Commons)

Final Thoughts

Even with a ranked list and clear criteria, any “best airports for AvGeeks” roundup is going to be at least a little subjective. But the criteria for this list were clear: where can you find the best mix of rare aircraft, fifth-freedom routes, and niche or lesser-known airlines?

While legendary cargo hubs like Anchorage (ANC) or Leipzig (LEJ) dominate in volume, and time capsules like Havana (HAV) offer nostalgia, the top 10 provide a dynamic mix of both—plus the ability to actually fly some of these routes using points or miles.

From the unrivaled connectivity of Istanbul to the robust mix of airlines operating at New York-JFK, each hub offers AvGeeks something different. If you are looking to cross a specific airframe off your bucket list or want to try out an airline you wouldn’t see serving most cities, these are the best airports to do just that.

Do you agree with this list? What airports did we miss?

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